Here we take a very detailed look at the forehand groundstroke and the main elements you need to have a great forehand.
The way you hold the racket on the forehand will determine how you hit the ball with your forehand. Let's take a look at the different grip's and how they will influence your forehand groundstroke.
This grip is the most commonly used grip on the forehand side, it allow's player's to get good topspin and also have the ability to flatten out the forehand if they want to. Most professional player's use this grip.
Andy murray using the semi-western forehand grip
The eastern forehand grip is a more traditional grip for forehand's, it use to be very common but has now faded out among pro's and the main reason behind that is the limitation's of generating heavy topspin and handling high ball's.
It is still a very good grip to start out with and if you are quite strong in the wrist/forearm you could still use it. It is a very good grip to use if you want to have flatter harder forehand's.
Pete Sampras using the eastern forehand grip
The Western forehand grip is used mainly by clay courter's but is also a common grip among juniors, it is very easy to impart great amount's of topspin with this grip and it is easier to deal with higher bouncing ball's although it is harder to flatten out shot's with this grip. It is hard to deal with lower bouncing ball's with this grip.
Novak Djokovic using the western forehand grip
The Key Elements of the Forehand
Many coaches and tennis expert's have their own view on what you need to do with regard's to technique but here we will look at the PRO'S and study what EVERY ONE OF THEM DOES on their FH.
This means if you are right handed then your left hand will start the takeback of the racket.
Federer using his left arm to start the takeback on the forehand.
Rafael Nadal using his right arm to start the takeback on the forehand.
Gael Monfils using his left arm to start the takeback on the forehand.
Andy Murray using his left arm to start the takeback on the forehand.
2.Each player in the top ten has A GOOD SHOULDER TURN ON THEIR FOREHANDS that will get the trunk muscles (side abs) involved in the FH and this will give them good rotation forwards and create racket head speed.
Rafael Nadal's shoulder turn on the Forehand.
Novak Djokovic's shoulder turn on the Forehand.
Robin Soderling's shoulder turn on the Forehand.
Andre Agassi's shoulder turn on the Forehand.
Tomas Berdych's shoulder turn on the Forehand.
Roger Federer's shoulder turn on the Forehand.
3.Each player in the top ten USES THEIR NON HITTING ARM TO UNCOIL THE UPPER BODY forwards towards the net. When you see the modern forehand you will notice that most pros in the back position of their forehands have their non hitting arm stretched out across their body's, but then to get the power from that position they then use the non hitting arm to open up their shoulders towards the net and this creates massive racket head speed.
Roger Federer's left arm opening up his shoulders on the FH.
Andy Murray's left arm opening up his shoulders on the FH.
Jo Wilfried-Tsonga left arm opening up his shoulders on the FH.
Tomas Berdych's left arm opening up his shoulders on the FH.
Mardy Fish's left arm opening up his shoulders on the FH.
David Ferrer's left arm opening up his shoulders on the FH.
Rafael Nadal's right arm opening up his shoulders on the FH.
Novak Djokovic's left arm opening up his shoulders on the FH.
4.Every player in the top ten aligns the BOTTOM OF THE RACKET (BUTT CAP) TO THE ONCOMING BALL on their forehands, this gives them extra leverage over the ball and in turn more control and more power on their forehands.
Rafael Nadal pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
Roger Federer pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
Novak Djokovic pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
David Ferrer pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
Tomas Berdych pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
Robin Soderling pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
Andy Murray pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
Mardy Fish pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
Jo Wilfried-Tsonga pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
Gael Monfil's pointing the butt-cap (bottom of the racket) to the oncoming ball.
As you can see each player from the current top ten points the bottom of their rackets to the oncoming ball, some do it longer and with a more laid back wrist than others, some do it with their elbows bent and some do it with their elbows quite straight but all of them do it.
When i say proper follow through i mean one that allows the muscles of the arm/upper body to continue to accelerate through-out the contact zone and also will keep them from getting injuries.
One of the main reasons of the modern follow through is to allow the racket and arm to slow down and stop without causing damage to muscles/tendons/joints/bones.
If you are swinging a racket at full speed and you follow through incorrectly then you might be injured already or are on your way to getting injured. Imagine Roger Federer hitting one of his big Forehands and stopping way out in front of his body with his arm straight very suddenly, his shoulder would be in serious trouble.
Rafael Nadal's follow-through on the Forehand
Roger Federer's follow-through on the Forehand
David Ferrer's follow-through on the Forehand
Tomas Berdych's follow-through on the Forehand
Andy Murray's follow-through on the Forehand
Jo Wilfried-Tsonga following-through on the Forehand.
Mardy Fish following-through on the Forehand
Robin Soderling follow-through on the Forehand Gael Monfil's follow-through on the Forehand
As you can see above every player has a follow through, some higher than others, some look more traditional and others use their wrists more on the follow through but THEY ALL HAVE A FOLLOW THROUGH.
So there we have 5 things which every player in the current top ten does on the Forehand and 5 things that YOU SHOULD BE LOOKING TO USE ON YOUR OWN FOREHANDS.
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